Quantitative Risk Assessment (QRA)

Quantitative Risk Assessment (QRA) systematically estimates the likelihood and consequences of hazardous events, including fires, explosions, and toxic releases. QRA provides a robust, data-driven basis for managing safety, environmental, and economic risks in high-hazard industries, supporting ALARP demonstration and informed decision-making.

Service information

  • Advise on suitable assumptions and rulesets tailored to site context
  • Identify and characterise hazards using HAZID, HAZOP, and desktop methods using design documentation (e.g. P&IDs, PFDs, H&MB)
  • Use consequence modelling to predict the physical effects of hazardous releases and events
  • Determine event frequencies using fault tree analysis, event trees, and historical failure data where appropriate
  • Develop geographic risk profiles and risk contours to visualise risk distribution within the facility and surrounding areas
  • Quantify individual risk per annum (IRPA), potential loss of life (PLL), and societal risk using metrics
  • Apply risk matrices and tolerability criteria to evaluate safety, environmental, and economic risks
  • Interrogate results to identify key risk drivers and potential improvements
  • Perform cost-benefit analyses to support ALARP assessments, referencing HSE ALARP guidance
  • Conduct sensitivity studies and uncertainty analyses to understand cliff-edge effects and model robustness
  • Address facility siting risks, including occupied building risk assessment (OBRA) and land use planning
  • Apply industry standard QRA software such as SAFETI, RISKCURVES and SHEPHERD
  • Provide bespoke web-based data visualisation and reporting to support decision-making, aligned with regulator and stakeholder expectations

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Quantitative Risk Assessment (QRA)