Featured: Understanding Demand Modes for Safety Instrumented Functions
This examination of low, high and continuous demand modes for Safety Instrumented Functions under IEC 61511 addresses the critical differences and the implications for SIL determination and SIL verification, and practical implementation challenges. The article explores the fundamental distinction between PFDavg and PFH metrics, provides sector-specific case studies, and offers advanced guidance for avoiding common pitfalls in process safety applications.