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Articles – Page 1

Articles – Page 1

Understanding Demand Modes for Safety Instrumented Functions

Featured: Understanding Demand Modes for Safety Instrumented Functions

This examination of low, high and continuous demand modes for Safety Instrumented Functions under IEC 61511 addresses the critical differences and the implications for SIL determination and SIL verification, and practical implementation challenges. The article explores the fundamental distinction between PFDavg and PFH metrics, provides sector-specific case studies, and offers advanced guidance for avoiding common pitfalls in process safety applications.

Jon Wiseman
By Jon Wiseman ·

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Inherently Safer Design: What, When and Why?

An exploration of the inherently safer design (ISD) philosophy used across high-hazard industries. We explain what ISD entails, why it should be implemented early in a project's lifecycle, and the advantages of proactively removing or reducing hazards at the source.

Jon Wiseman
By Jon Wiseman ·

Demonstrating Process Risks are ALARP: How Low is Low Enough?

A comprehensive look at how high-hazard industries demonstrate that risks are As Low As Reasonably Practicable (ALARP). The article covers regulatory expectations in the UK, EU and internationally, explains risk tolerability criteria (broadly acceptable, tolerable if ALARP, unacceptable regions), details quantitative and qualitative risk assessment tools (QRA, LOPA, FTA, ETA, risk matrices) used to show ALARP, and illustrates the principles with real-world case studies from the oil and gas and hydrogen sectors. The content is universally applicable across technologies, with sector-specific examples enhancing the discussion.

Jon Wiseman
By Jon Wiseman ·

How Can I Demonstrate ALARP?

Understanding and applying the ALARP principle is key to effective risk management and legal compliance in safety-critical industries.

Jon Wiseman
By Jon Wiseman ·

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